Growing City, Slowing Commute: Addis Ababa’s Struggle for Efficient Public Transport
Is Public Transport in Addis Ababa Failing Its People? With over 5 million residents relying on a mix of minibus taxis, city buses, and a dwindling light rail system, Addis Ababa’s public transport faces serious inefficiencies.
Addis Ababa’s population is projected to reach 5.9 million by 2025. As the city experiences rapid growth, its infrastructure has struggled to keep pace, particularly in the public transportation sector. Most residents rely on public transit for their daily commutes, yet long travel times, overcrowded vehicles, and congested roads make the experience time-consuming and inefficient. Public transportation in Addis Ababa primarily consists of three modes: minibus taxis, city buses, and the Addis Ababa Light Rail System.
Currently, minibus taxis provide transportation to most people in Addis Ababa. Although the figures are murky with varying estimates, there are between 8,000 and 10,000 (although some estimates put it at 22,000) minibus taxis in Addis Ababa. According to a report from 2022, these taxis provide more than 80% of Addis Ababa’s transportation needs.